Wednesday, 5 April 2017

Paper 8 "Media Culture and Cultural Studies"

Media Culture and Cultural Studies

Name: Rinkal D Jani
Roll no.:22
M.A. Semester: 2
Paper no:8  Cultural Studies
       Topic: Media Culture and Cultural Studies
Submitted to: Dr. Dillip Barad
Department of English
Smt. S. B. Gardi
Maharaja Krishna kumarsinhji
Bhavnagar University

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Introduction:

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             Cultural Studies is an innovative subject exploring the complexity of contemporary media and culture in our rapidly changing global society. The degree offers an academically rigorous approach to the study of mediated cultural forms, practices and technologies and their vital social, political and economic implications. We examine a range of exciting areas, from digital media and journalism, to the creative and cultural industries, to social identities and sub-cultures.
             We are all caught up in the network of communications, whether in face-to-face encounters, on Facebook or Twitter, or by way of email; it is something we all do, cope with, and make sense of. Cultural Studies addresses contemporary media and culture in more theoretical and analytical ways, seeing them in a broader global and historical context and evaluating their impact on the ways we experience our lives and organize and govern our societies.

        You critically explore the links between culture, media and society with a focus on: popular culture; mass media and advertising; digital media technologies; news and journalism; television and film; literature and the arts; cultural differences and practices; gender, sexuality, class, race, religion and identity; the body and embodiment; transnational media and culture; capitalism and media ownership; cultural history and memory; and multiculturalism and cultural policy, among other areas. Let’s have a brief overview about what is a Media Culture and Cultural study?

What is Cultural Studies?

        A cultural study is an academic field grounded in critical theory. It generally concerns the political nature of popular contemporary culture, and is to this extent distinguished from cultural anthropology. A contemporary cultural study of media culture explores what is being called ‘media ecologies’. Media is the intersection of information and communication of information and communications technologies organizational behavior and human interaction. Cultural studies of the media with the assumption that media culture and here we are speaking of media from print to the internet is political and ideological.Now, let’s have a glance on the on-going debate that is about media

What is Media Studies?



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          A Media study is an academic field that deals with the content, form, history, effects, and political implications of various media and technologies.
                   Media culture is means which is something related with the communication, language, discourse and representation. Media is one of the important thing and its increases the cultural value. Many of the films, daily soaps and advertisements which are represent our culture. Through the media any type of reality can be expressed.

                     Media is one of the large economies because now-a-days money is everything, everywhere money is the first then the other. In the section on cultural intermediaries we have seen how marketing and advertising generate a desire for cultural objects and are thus central to the production – consumption patterns of culture.

                      Media culture is provocative because it sometimes asks us to rethink what we know, or reinforce what we believe in. some of the films which has some negative or positive effect on the people and they sometimes takes it positive or in a negative way.

Difference between culture and Media

*   Culture:   culture is a mirror or reaction of any society. In literary text, manuscript we can find full description of that society which gives glimpse of that era.
*   Culture providing specialization in the history, theory, and methodology of Cultural studies
*   Culture is the characteristics of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. Today, in the United States as in other countries populated largely by immigrants, the culture is influenced by the many groups of people that now make up the country

*   Media:  
*    Providing a specialization in the history, theory, and methodology of Media Studies
*   Popular culture and the mass media have a symbiotic relationship: each depends on the other in an intimate collaboration."          By - K. Turner
                            
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  Media culture and cultural studies it studied through an analyzing of popular media culture


       Cultural   studies of the media beings with the assumption that media culture and here we are speaking of a wide range of media, from print to the internet is political and ideological. Media culture reproduces existing social values, oppressions and inequalities. When, for instance, Tv serials or films return us to the glorified “Perfect” family, they gloss over the Gender inequalities that exist within the patriarchal family structure. When Films depict the corruption of the political system and the common man’s quest for justice at the hands of an equally corrupt police, For Example: Akshay kappor’s Movie like..” Jolly LLB 2 “or “Gabber is Back” or “Holyday”, they articulate issues we see every day in our lives and read about in newspapers.
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         Media culture Clearly reflects the multiple sides of contemporary debates and problems. It is for this reason the any reading of the media must always be a political reading.
     Media culture helps reinforce the hegemony and power of specific political, cultural and economic groups. The representations in the media are
v Suggestive 
v Provocative 

       By these two points media can suggest in some ways in ideology. For example when we see an actor who is wearing clothe of particular brand. So it presents as well as suggests the marketing strategy for the products.
           Apart from that, we can also find out media culture can be provocative as it is indicated above that it is provocative and we still believe in it that whenever the incident happens in the movie or in our everyday life at time media culture is provocative, because media is reacting suddenly. Therefore, it can be classified that media is provocative, for example in the movie “Gadar” Pakistan is shown or portrayed as a country of Islam or as terrorist state, while in the literature this kind of image of Pakistan is the same like In “A Train to Pakistan” which has been written by famous writer ‘Khushvant Singh’ in which the social image of Pakistan is shown very well. Hence we can clarify media as suggestive and
Provocative  too.

 Cultural studies of popular media culture seeks to bring to the surface the ideology and political ideas idea’s hidden in mass media entertainment, in the belief that media culture transmits ideologies that reinforce oppressive structures of class, gender, sexuality and race through popular representations,
      Contemporary cultural studies of media culture explore what is being called ‘Media ecologies”.  Media is the intersection on of information and communications technologies (ICTS), organizational behavior and human interaction. As we know that media constitute environment of human culture today- from individual to organizations, in metropolises across the world. An exploration of a particular technology’s ecology involves looking at: marketing, ‘tools’ like cameras and microphones, language codes and etcetera… 
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To windup…
We can say that A Few words more that there are many ways and different perspectives which help us to rethink about our social life through Media and Media Culture. That’s why media culture plays a vital role as an effective tool in cultural studies. And it is a wide range of studies so we have the opportunity to work across disciplinary boundaries and to choose modules from a wide range of subject areas – all addressing ‘culture’, ‘media’ and ‘society’ as they are widely understood. This includes practice-based modules and creative forms of assessment focused on building both critical thinking and transferable knowledge and skills.

·       Wikipedia
·       Material: Cultural studies Scop, Aim, Method


2 comments:

  1. What is negative effect of media on our culture?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The negetive and positive effect of media on our culture is first depending on how its used by people and how perceived by
      peoples. Its not leave negetive or positive but it is people who are convert the effectivenes.

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